Underground Regions
Underground regions are fictional subterranean biomes that envision a massive, sprawling and complex environment below the surface. Often underground regions are depicted as a network of large, interconnected cave systems, but they can take many other forms in different settings including ancient ruins, city sublevels and domains of magma and ash. Thematically, underground regions are often used to explore the ancient past as well as what secrets lay buried. They often contain wonders found no where else. Underground regions are home to mutants, underground civilizations, mole-people, moles, and those allergic to the sun.

| Synonyms: belowground, underworlds |
| Example Mythonyms: the Underrealm, the Everdim, the Downthere |
| Regions & Biomes |

Designing Fictional Underground Regions
Archetypes
Quick Elements
Overview
Fictional underground regions exist as an entirely separate and unique subterranean setting compared to the aboveground space. These often represent different worlds, with different creatures, plants, materials, places, and factions present.
Fictional underground regions may be naturally occurring places, such as elaborate cavern systems, or may have been created (by fictional subterranean creatures, by currently existing fictional civilizations, by ancient civilizations long ago collapsed, or by some other means).
Underground regions often utilize massive spaces in juxtaposition to the anticipated claustrophobic environment of being underground. Massive cave chambers, chasms the size of great canyons, and even entire underground seas can bring a sense of scale and openness. Designers wishing to create a sense of cramped unease or of coziness may wish to avoid these spaces.


Connections to the Surface
Connections between underground regions and the surface are important aspects to consider, especially if access between locations is restricted or if antagonistic forces dwell above or below. Monsters, raiders, or other forces may be able to use these connections to attack, smugglers or other knowledgeable travelers may be able to use the underground (or above ground) areas as a hidden route, and adventurers may inadvertently stumble between the above and belowground worlds via unknown connections. These connections are often locations like wells, mines, sewer systems, cellars, caves, and rivers that flow underground.


Worldbuilding Tools
Common Problems & Solutions
One of the most pressing problems designers face when crafting underground spaces is that they are dark. This can cause a problem in worlds where audiences must be able to see the setting. Bioluminescent plants, glowing fictional materials, lava rivers and lava lakes, and other light sources are one commonly used solution. If designers incorporate electric light sources, they may wish to consider what happens when the power goes out or the batteries die- something that may be important for a narrative.
Underground regions that feature extensive populations may also have a problem with food.
Cavern Terrain
| Element | Explore | Icon | Archetypes | Additional Links | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Coasts | Explore | Sandy Beaches │ Coastal Cliffs | Biomes │ Terrain | bior0000000, tera0000000, tera0000001, tera0000002 | |
| Islands | Explore | Archipelagos │ Tropical Islands │ Treasure Islands │ Wandering Islands │ Skull Islands │ More | Biomes │ Terrain | bior0000000, tera0000000, tera0000001, tera0000002 | |
| Lakes | Explore | Frozen Lakes │ Underground Lakes │ Acid Lakes │ Lava Lakes │ More | Biomes │ Terrain | bior0000000, tera0000000, tera0000007, tera0000009 | |
| Ravine Labyrinths | Explore | Canyons │ Labyrinths │ Badlands | Biomes │ Terrain | bior0000000, tera0000000, tera0000005 | |
| Rivers | Explore | Uncharted Rivers │ Underground Rivers │ Dry Rivers │ Frozen Rivers │ More | Biomes │ Terrain | bior0000000, tera0000000, tera0000007, tera0000009 | |
| Fire Swamps | Explore | Biomes │ Terrain | bior0000000, tera0000000 | ||
| Forests | Explore | Giant Forests │ Mangrove Forests │ Cactus Forests │ Mushroom Forests | Biomes | bior0000000, tera0000000, tera0000009 | |
| Swamps | Explore | Fire Swamps │ Mangrove Forests | Biomes | bior0000000, tera0000000 | |
| Great Hives | Explore | Biomes │ Places │ Terrain | bior0000000, plac0000000, tera0000000 | ||
| Giant Forests | Explore | Biomes │ Terrain | bior0000000, tera0000000 | ||
| Frozen Waterfalls | Explore | Waterfalls | Terrain | tera0000000 | |
| Giant Trees | Explore | Giant Forests | Terrain | tera0000000, tera0000007 | |
| Giant Water Lilies | Explore | Terrain | tera0000000 | ||
| Giant Skeletons | Explore | Terrain | tera0000000 | ||
| Giant Industrial Machinery | Explore | Terrain | tera0000000 | ||
| Isthmuses | Explore | Terrain | tera0000000, tera0000002 | ||
| Icicles | Explore | Icicle Caverns │ Ice Caves | Terrain | tera0000000 | |
| Icicle Caverns | Explore | Ice Caves | Terrain | tera0000000 | |
| Icebergs | Explore | Terrain | tera0000000 | ||
| Ice Caves | Explore | Caves │ Icicle Caverns | Terrain | tera0000000, tera0000003 | |
| Hoodoos | Explore | Badlands │ Precarious Boulders | Terrain | tera0000000, tera0000005 | |
| Holy Islands | Explore | Islands | Terrain | tera0000000 | |
| Hollow Logs | Explore | Giant Trees | Terrain | tera0000000, tera0000007 | |
| Frozen Peaks | Explore | Mountaintops │ Mountains | Terrain | tera0000000, tera0000009 | |
| Frozen Lakes | Explore | Lakes | Terrain | tera0000000 | |
| Forest Clearings | Explore | Flower Fields | Terrain | tera0000000, tera0000007 | |
| Lava Fountains | Explore | Terrain | tera0000000 | ||
| Old Mountains | Explore | Mountains │ Hills | Terrain | tera0000000 | |
| Mountaintops | Explore | Frozen Peaks | Terrain | tera0000000, tera0000009 | |
| Mountain Valleys | Explore | Hidden Valleys | Terrain | tera0000000, tera0000009 | |
| Mountain Ranges | Explore | Old Mountains | Terrain | tera0000000, tera0000009 | |
| Mountain Passes | Explore | Cliffside Pathways │ Mountain Valleys | Terrain | tera0000000, tera0000009 | |
| Mistlands | Explore | Stormlands | Biomes │ Terrain | bior0000000, tera0000000 | |
| Precarious Boulders | Explore | Hoodoos │ Boulder Traps | Terrain | tera0000000, tera0000005, tera0000009 | |
| Mermaid Coves | Explore | Secluded Pools │ Lagoons | Terrain | tera0000000 | |
| Mesas | Explore | Mesa Towns | Terrain | tera0000000, tera0000004, tera0000005 | |
| Magma Chambers | Explore | Craters | Terrain | tera0000000 | |
| Lone Mountains | Explore | Mountains | Terrain | tera0000000 | |
| Logjams | Explore | Beaver Dams | Terrain | tera0000000, tera0000007 | |
| Piranha Pools | Explore | Leech Infested Waters | Terrain | tera0000000 | |
| Leech Infested Waters | Explore | Piranha Pools | Terrain | tera0000000 | |
| Lava Rivers | Explore | Rivers | Terrain | tera0000000 | |
| Lava Lakes | Explore | Lakes | Terrain | tera0000000 | |
| Lavafalls | Explore | Waterfalls | Terrain | tera0000000 | |
| Flooded Chambers | Explore | Underground Lakes │ Cisterns | Terrain | tera0000000, tera0000003 | |
| Floating Ice | Explore | Icebergs | Terrain | tera0000000 | |
| Planets | Explore | Toroidal Planets | Terrain | tera0000000 | |
| Moons | Explore | Terrain | tera0000000 | ||
| Beaver Dams | Explore | Terrain | tera0000000, tera0000007 | ||
| Bays | Explore | Lagoons │ Mermaid Coves | Terrain | tera0000000, tera0000002 | |
| Mushroom Forests | Explore | Mushroom Farms │ Mushroom Villages | Biomes │ Terrain | bior0000000, tera0000000 | |
| Flower Fields | Explore | Biomes │ Terrain | bior0000000, tera0000000 | ||
| Oases | Explore | Terrain | tera0000000, tera0000004 | ||
| Floodplains | Explore | Biomes │ Terrain | bior0000000, tera0000000 | ||
| Floating Rocks | Explore | Biomes │ Terrain | bior0000000, tera0000000 | ||
| Cactus Patches | Explore | Pointy | Biomes │ Terrain | bior0000000, tera0000000, tera0000004, tera0000005 | |
| Cavernous Maws | Explore | Skull Rocks | Terrain | tera0000000 | |
| Canyons | Explore | Chasms │ Crevasses | Terrain | tera0000000, tera0000004, tera0000005, tera0000009 | |
| Circling Birds | Explore | Terrain | |||
| Bottomless Pits | Explore | ![]() | Chasms | Terrain | tera0000000 |
| Badlands | Explore | Ravine Labyrinths │ Wastelands | Biomes | bior0000000, tera0000000, tera0000004, tera0000005 | |
| Deserts | Explore | Badlands │ Salt Flats │ Dune Seas │ More | Biomes | bior0000000, tera0000000, tera0000004, tera0000005 | |
| Boneyards | Explore | Giant Skeletons | Biomes │ Terrain | bior0000000, tera0000000, tera0000004, tera0000005 | |
| Ocean Drop Offs | Explore | Deep Sea Trenches | Terrain | tera0000000, tera0000001, tera0000006 | |
| Ocean Caves | Explore | Sea Caves │ Caves | Terrain | tera0000000, tera0000001, tera0000006 | |
| Archipelagos | Explore | Islands | Terrain | tera0000000, tera0000001 | |
| Asteroid Belts | Explore | Terrain | tera0000000 | ||
| Acid Lakes | Explore | Pools that will dissolve flesh | Terrain | tera0000000 | |
| Fallen Trees | Explore | Hollow Logs | Terrain | tera0000000, tera0000007 | |
| Debris Fields | Explore | ![]() | Kessler Belts │ Asteroid Belts | Terrain | tera0000000 |
| Fire Spouts | Explore | Terrain | tera0000000 | ||
| Deep Sea Vents | Explore | Fissure or chimney structures that release geothermally heated water | Terrain | tera0000000, tera0000006 | |
| Submarine Volcanos | ![]() | Underwater volcanos which do not reach the surface | Terrain | tera0000000, tera0000006 | |
| Seagrass Expanses | Areas of seagrass | Terrain | tera0000000, tera0000006 | ||
| Seamounts | Underwater mountains that do not reach the surface | Terrain | tera0000000, tera0000006 | ||
| Oceanic Ridges | ![]() | Underwater mountain systems | Terrain | tera0000000, tera0000006 | |
| Dead Zones | Areas of ocean with such low oxygen content that sea life cannot survive | Terrain | tera0000000, tera0000006 | ||
| Brine Pools | Underwater pools or lakes on the seafloor composed of high salt content | Terrain | tera0000000, tera0000006 | ||
| Abyssal Plains | ![]() | Flat areas on the seafloor | Terrain | tera0000000, tera0000006 | |
| Deep Trenches | Explore | ![]() | Terrain | tera0000000, tera0000001, tera0000006 | |
| Mangrove Forests | Explore | Swamps │ Forests │ Root Areas | Terrain | bior0000000, tera0000000, tera0000002 | |
| Dry Rivers | Explore | Prone to sudden flooding | Terrain | tera0000000, tera0000004, tera0000005 | |
| Alternate Seascapes | Explore | Dune Seas │ Grass Seas │ The Skies │ More | Biomes | bior0000000 | |
| Whirlpools | Explore | Treacherous Waters | Terrain | tera0000000, tera0000001, tera0000006 | |
| Rapids | Explore | Terrain | tera0000000 | ||
| Quicksand | Explore | Terrain | tera0000000 | ||
| Peninsulas | Explore | Terrain | tera0000000, tera0000002 | ||
| River Deltas | Explore | Rivers │ Uncharted Rivers | Terrain | tera0000000, tera0000002 | |
| Deserted Islands | Explore | Islands | Terrain | tera0000000, tera0000001 | |
| Craters | Explore | Crater Seas | Terrain | tera0000000, tera0000005 | |
| Crater Lakes | Explore | Craters │ Crater Seas | Terrain | tera0000000 | |
| Crater Seas | Explore | ![]() | Craters │ Crater Lakes | Terrain | tera0000000, tera0000001 |
| Crater Islands | Explore | ![]() | Islands │ Craters | Terrain | tera0000000 |
| Deadly Waters | Explore | Whirlpools | Terrain | tera0000000, tera0000001, tera0000002 | |
| Root Areas | Explore | Terrain | tera0000000, tera0000003, tera0000007 | ||
| Chasms | Explore | Bottomless Pits | Terrain | tera0000000, tera0000003, tera0000009 | |
| Ore Veins | Explore | Terrain | tera0000000, tera0000003, tera0000005, tera0000009 | ||
| Rock Bridges | Explore | Terrain | tera0000000, tera0000003, tera0000009 | ||
| Underground Rivers | Explore | Rivers | Terrain | tera0000000, tera0000003 | |
| Underground Tunnels | Explore | Underground Regions │ Mines │ Snow Tunnels │ Maintenance Shafts │ More | Terrain | tera0000000, tera0000003 | |
| Underground Lakes | Explore | Underground Seas │ Flooded Chambers | Terrain | tera0000000, tera0000003 | |
| Underground Seas | Explore | Underground Lakes │ Flooded Chambers | Terrain | bior0000000, tera0000001, tera0000003 | |
| Cave Ins | Explore | Collapsing Floors │ Collapsing Traps | Terrain | tera0000000, tera0000003 | |
| Cenotes | Explore | Sea Caves │ Caves | Terrain | tera0000000, tera0000003 | |
| Boulder Chokes | Explore | Narrow passageways littered with rocks | Terrain | tera0000000, tera0000003 | |
| Fjords | Explore | Terrain | tera0000000, tera0000002 | ||
| Belly Crawls | Explore | Narrow passageways that require crawling | Terrain | tera0000000, tera0000003 | |
| Stalactites | Explore | Mineral deposits formed by dripping water | Terrain | tera0000000, tera0000003 | |
| Stalagmites | Explore | Mineral deposits formed by dripping water | Terrain | tera0000000, tera0000003 | |
| Jagged Rocks | Explore | Sharp and dangerous | Terrain | tera0000000, tera0000003, tera0000009 | |
| Crystal Caverns | Explore | A chamber of dazzling crystal | Terrain | tera0000000, tera0000003 | |
| Columns | Explore | A pillar of rock formed when a stalactite and stalagmite meet | Terrain | tera0000000, tera0000003 | |
| Caves | Explore | Cenotes │ Sea Caves │ Underwater Caves │ Ice Caves │ More | Terrain | tera0000004, tera0000005 | |
| Caves | Explore | Cenotes │ Sea Caves │ Underwater Caves │ Ice Caves │ More | Terrain | bior0000000, tera0000000, tera0000003, tera0000007, tera0000009 | |
| Wormholes | Explore | Portals | Terrain | tera0000000 | |
| Tidal Islands | Explore | Islands | Terrain | tera0000000, tera0000002 | |
| Lagoons | Explore | Secluded Pools │ Mermaid Coves | Terrain | tera0000000, tera0000002 | |
| Tidal Flats | Explore | Coasts | Terrain | bior0000000, tera0000000, tera0000001 | |
| Kelp Forests | Explore | Kelp Farms | Terrain | bior0000000, tera0000000, tera0000001, tera0000002, tera0000006 | |
| Coral Reefs | Explore | Terrain | tera0000000, tera0000001, tera0000002, tera0000006 | ||
| Sandbars | Explore | Sandy Beaches | Terrain | tera0000000, tera0000002 | |
| Sandy Beaches | Explore | Coasts | Terrain | tera0000000, tera0000002 | |
| Cliffs | Explore | Coastal Cliffs | Terrain | tera0000000, tera0000005 | |
| Cliffs | Explore | Coastal Cliffs | Terrain | tera0000000, tera0000009 | |
| Coastal Cliffs | Explore | Cliffs | Terrain | tera0000000, tera0000002 | |
| Sea Stacks | Explore | Coastal Cliffs │Rock Arches | Terrain | tera0000000, tera0000001, tera0000002 | |
| Sea Caves | Explore | Cenotes │ Underwater Caves | Terrain | tera0000000, tera0000002 | |
| Lagrange Points | Explore | Terrain | tera0000000 | ||
| Kessler Belts | Explore | Debris Fields | Terrain | tera0000000 | |
| Hidden Valleys | Explore | Valleys │ Mountain Valleys | Terrain | tera0000000 | |
| Sacred Trees | Explore | Sacred Groves │ World Trees │ Giant Trees | Terrain | tera0000000 | |
| Stormlands | Explore | Mistlands | Biomes │ Terrain | bior0000000, tera0000000 | |
| Dune Seas | Explore | Deserts │ Alternative Seascapes | Biomes │ Terrain | bior0000000, tera0000000 | |
| Straits | Explore | Terrain | tera0000000, tera0000002 | ||
| Wilderness | Explore | ![]() | Frontiers │ Uncharted Rivers │ Primordial Jungles │ More | Biomes │ Terrain | bior0000000, tera0000000 |
| Wastelands | Explore | ![]() | Badlands │ Deserts | Biomes │ Terrain | bior0000000, tera0000000 |
| Tar Pits | Explore | Biomes │ Terrain | bior0000000, tera0000000, tera0000005 | ||
| Tall Reeds | Explore | Terrain | tera0000000 | ||
| Valleys | Explore | Mountain Valleys │ Hidden Valleys | Terrain | tera0000000 | |
| Uncharted Rivers | Explore | Rivers │ Underground Rivers │ Piranha Pools │ Leech Infested Waters | Terrain | tera0000000 | |
| Secluded Pools | Explore | Terrain | tera0000000 | ||
| Snow Tunnels | Explore | Ice Caves │ Icicle Chambers | Terrain | tera0000000 | |
| Snow Bridges | Explore | Crevasses | Terrain | tera0000000 | |
| Skull Rocks | Explore | Cavernous Maws │ Skull Islands | Terrain | tera0000000 | |
| Waterfalls | Explore | Frozen Waterfalls │ Sandfalls │ Lavafalls │ Rapids | Terrain | tera0000000, tera0000007, tera0000009 | |
| Wandering Islands | Explore | ![]() | Treasure Islands │ Hidden Islands | Terrain | tera0000000 |
| Volcanic Islands | Explore | ![]() | Treasure Islands │ Tropical Islands | Terrain | tera0000000 |
| Canopy Areas | Explore | Terrain | tera0000000, tera0000007 | ||
| Vines | Explore | Canopies | Terrain | tera0000000, tera0000007 | |
| Tree Hollows | Explore | Hollow Logs | Terrain | tera0000000, tera0000007 | |
| Treasure Islands | Explore | Skull Islands │ Tropical Islands | Terrain | tera0000000 | |
| Tropical Islands | Explore | ![]() | Treasure Islands | Terrain | tera0000000 |
| Skull Islands | Explore | Skull Rocks │ Treasure Islands │ Hidden Islands | Terrain | tera0000000 | |
| Sandfalls | Explore | ![]() | Waterfalls | Terrain | tera0000000 |
| Salt Flats | Explore | Deserts │ Badlands │ Wastes | Biomes │ Terrain | bior0000000, tera0000000, tera0000005 | |
| Sacred Groves | Explore | Holy Sites | Terrain | tera0000000, tera0000007 | |
| Stone Arches | Explore | Terrain | tera0000000, tera0000002 | ||
| Stone Arches | Explore | Terrain | tera0000000, tera0000004, tera0000005, tera0000009 | ||
| Hills | Explore | Biomes │ Terrain | bior0000000, tera0000000, tera0000007 | ||
| Junkyards | Explore | Biomes | bior0000000, tera0000000 | ||
| Jungles | Explore | Primordial Jungles | Biomes | bior0000000, tera0000000 | |
| Near Orbit | Explore | Biomes | bior0000000 | ||
| World Trees | Explore | Sacred Trees │ Giant Trees | Biomes | bior0000000 | |
| The Skies | Explore | Biomes | bior0000000 | ||
| Underground Regions | Explore | Caves │ Lava Lands │Underground Seas │ More | Biomes | bior0000000 | |
| Frozen Regions | Explore | Biomes | bior0000000 | ||
| Underwater Ocean Regions | Explore | Kelp Forests │ Oceanic Trenches │Coral Reefs │ More | Biomes | bior0000000, tera0000000, tera0000001 | |
| Oceans & Seas | Explore | Underwater Ocean Regions | Biomes | bior0000000, tera0000000 | |
| Grass Seas | Explore | Biomes | bior0000000, tera0000000 | ||
| Grasslands | Explore | Grass Seas | Biomes | bior0000000, tera0000000 | |
| Mountains | Explore | Mountain Ranges │ Lone Mountains │ Old Mountains │ More | Biomes | bior0000000, tera0000000, tera0000004, tera0000005, tera0000009 |

























