Romanesque Architecture
Romanesque architecture is a style of medieval European architecture that flourished from the 10th to the 12th centuries, following the decline of the Roman Empire and preceding the Gothic style. Characterized by its solidity, mass, and rounded arches, Romanesque architecture served as a bridge between the classical forms of the ancient world and the innovations of the Gothic period. In fictional settings Romanesque architecture is often found in the castles, cathedrals, and churches of fantasy worlds.
Designing Fictional Romanesque Architecture
Overview
Key Characteristics
Romanesque architecture is distinguished by several key features:
- Round Arches: The defining element of Romanesque architecture is the semicircular arch, used for doorways, windows, arcades (series of arches), and vaults.
- Thick Walls and Piers: Due to limitations in building techniques, Romanesque structures feature thick walls and massive piers to support the weight of the stone roofs.
- Barrel Vaults and Groin Vaults: Ceilings were typically covered by barrel vaults (cylindrical) or groin vaults (formed by the intersection of two barrel vaults).
- Limited Windows: The emphasis on thick walls and structural stability resulted in a limited number of windows, creating a darker and more solemn interior space.
- Sculptural Decoration: Relief sculptures depicting religious scenes and figures often adorned portals, tympanums (panels above doorways), and capitals (tops of columns).
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